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Tense Changes when using 'Reported Speech'

The Tense in 'Reported Speech' is one Tense to back in time from the Tense in 'Direct Speech'.

The changes are shown below, according to a Tense:

1. Simple Present to Simple Past

She said, "I always drink coffee"
She said that she always drank coffee.

2. Present Continuous to Past Continuous 

She explained, "I am drinking a coffee"
She explained that she was drinking a book.

3. Simple Past to Past Perfect

She said, "Bilil arrived on Saturday evening"
She said that Bilil had arrived on Saturday evening.

4. Present Perfect to Past Perfect

He told me, "I have been to Spain"
He told me that he had been to Spain.

5. Past Perfect to Past Perfect

He explained, "I had just turned out the light" 
He explained that he had just turned out the light.

6. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous

They complained, "We have been waiting for two hours".
They complained that they had been waiting for two hours.

7. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous

He told me, "I am living in Pakistan"
He told me that he had been living in Pakistan.

8. Simple Future to Present Conditional

He said, "I will be in Dubai on Monday"
He said that he would be in Dubai on Monday.

9. Future Continuous to Conditional Continuous

She said, "I'll be using the cell next Friday".
She said that she would be using the cell next Friday.