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28 December 2013

Matrix Clause


In terms of function, a matrix clause determines the central situation of a sentence.

Example:

The man that the child kicked in the shins winced in pain.


Noun Clause / Nominal Clause


This is a dependent clause that functions as a noun (that is, as a subject, object or complement) within a sentence.

Example:

How do I know what I think, until I see what I say?


Relative clause


A clause that generally modifies a noun or noun phrase and is introduced by a relative pronoun (which, that, who, whom, whose), a relative adverb (where, when, why).

Example:

It is not the employer who pays the wages. Employers only handle the money. It is the customer who pays the wages.




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